Violence

According to the American Psychiatric Association, "The debate is over… For the last three decades, the one predominant finding in research on the mass media is that exposure to media portrayals of violence increases aggressive behavior in children."

Since 1992, there have been 250 violent deaths in schools that involved multiple victims. In virtually every school shooting, bullying has been a factor.
– National Association of School Psychologists

Direct, physical bullying increases in elementary school, peaks in middle school, and declines in high school.
– National Association of School Psychologists

An estimated 160,000 children miss school everyday due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students.
– National Education Association

Students identified as bullies by the age of eight are six times more likely to become involved in criminal behavior.
– Dan Olweus, National School Safety Center, Westlake Village, CA

1 out of 4 kids is Bullied. This month 1 out of every 4 kids will be abused by another youth.
– American Justice Department


Rape rates are highest in states which have high pornography sales and lax enforcement of pornography laws.
– "Legitimate Violence and Rape: A Test of the Cultural Spillover Theory," 1985.

62 percent of completed rapes occur by classmates or friends.
– The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. RAINNstat. RAINN Web site.

57 percent of rapes occur while out on a date.
– Curtis DG. Perspectives on Acquaintance Rape. The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress (AAETS) Web site.

MEDIA INFLUENCE and BODY IMAGE

We can protect our self-esteem and body image from the media's shallow definitions of beauty and acceptability by:

Become a critical viewer of the media messages we are bombarded with each day.
When we effectively recognize and analyze the media messages that influence us, we remember that the media's definitions of beauty and success do not have to define our self-image or potential.

View all media with a discriminating eye.
All media images and messages are constructions and not reflections of reality. Advertisements and other media messages have been carefully crafted with the intent to send a very specific message.

Advertisements have one purpose: convince you to buy or support a specific product or service.
Remember that you are only seeing what the advertisers want you to see. To convince you to buy a specific product or service, advertisers will often construct an emotional experience that looks like reality.