Media Influence


Young people spend an average of nearly 6 _ (6:21) hours per day with media. That’s 44 _ hours per week, the equivalent of a full-time job plus overtime.
The 6  hours devoted to media compares to:
    2 hours spent with parents
    1 hours spent in physical activity
    Less than an 1 hour spent doing homework
– Kaiser Family Foundation, Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8-18 Year-olds, 2005

"The debate is over… For the last three decades, the one predominant finding in research on the mass media is that exposure to media portrayals of violence increases aggressive behavior in children."
– American Psychiatric Association

By age 18, a U.S. youth will have seen 16,000 simulated murders and 200,000 acts of violence.
– American Psychiatric Association


…kids with higher exposure to sex on TV were almost twice as likely than kids with lower exposure to initiate sexual intercourse.
– Study Conducted by RAND and published in the September 2004 issue of Pediatrics.


From 2001 though 2003, youth in the United States were 96 times more likely per capita to see an ad promoting alcohol than an industry ad discouraging underage drinking.
– Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Alcohol Industry "Responsibility" Advertising on Television," (Washington, D.C., 2005).

Alcohol advertisers spent $2 billion on alcohol advertising in measured media (television, radio, print, outdoor, major newspapers and Sunday supplements) in 2005.
– Nielsen Adviews.

Exposure to alcohol advertising shapes attitudes and perceptions about alcohol use among young people (defined in this study as ages 15-20) These attitudes and perceptions predict young people’s positive expectancies and intentions to drink.
– K. Fleming, E. Thorson, et al., "Alcohol Advertising Exposure and Perceptions: Links with Alcohol Expectancies and Intentions to Drink or Drinking in Underaged Youth and Young Adults," Journal of Health Communication 9(2004): 3-29.

MEDIA INFLUENCE and BODY IMAGE

We can protect our self-esteem and body image from the media's shallow definitions of beauty and acceptability by:

Become a critical viewer of the media messages we are bombarded with each day.
When we effectively recognize and analyze the media messages that influence us, we remember that the media's definitions of beauty and success do not have to define our self-image or potential.

View all media with a discriminating eye.
All media images and messages are constructions and not reflections of reality. Advertisements and other media messages have been carefully crafted with the intent to send a very specific message.

Advertisements have one purpose: convince you to buy or support a specific product or service.
Remember that you are only seeing what the advertisers want you to see. To convince you to buy a specific product or service, advertisers will often construct an emotional experience that looks like reality.